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Table 1 Probe-sets representing 83 genes, their expression levels in the CX and in the HC at three time-points, organized according to their functional groups and SOMs. In bold are genes previously known to play a role in the pathophysiology of BM. (-) = Avg Diff change factor ≥ 1.5, and/or p > 0.05 for all pairwise comparisons.

From: Gene expression in cortex and hippocampus during acute pneumococcal meningitis

#

AFFY ID

REFSEQ ID

GENE

DESCR

CX mock-infected

CX early acute phase

CX Late acute phase

HC mock-infected

HC early acute phase

HC late acute phase

SOM

Signal transduction

01

AF087943_s_at

NM_021744.1

Cd14

monocyte differentiation antigen cd14 precursor

73.6

869.4

610.7

33.6

805.4

855.8

c7

02

AF087944mRNA_s_at

NM_021744.1

Cd14

monocyte differentiation antigen cd14 precursor

-

-

-

102.7

298.7

329.1

c2

03

U76206_at

NM_133577.1

Gpr105

probable g protein-coupled receptor (vtr 15–20)

-

-

-

79.0

132.6

199.4

c3

04

M18330_at

NM_133307.1

Prkcd

protein kinase c, delta type (npkc-delta)

68.2

135.8

259.9

-

-

-

c19

05

M18330_g_at

NM_133307.1

Prkcd

protein kinase c, delta type (npkc-delta)

137.1

224.4

445.2

-

-

-

c19

06

U38376_s_at

NM_133551.1

Pla2g4a

phospholipase a2

-

-

-

341.1

637.3

992.7

c3

07

AB000778_s_at

NM_030992.1

Pld1

phospholipase d1

79.9

86.6

222.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

c19

08

U38812_s_at

XM_216233.1

Itpr1

inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor type 1

5.03

14.47

125.6

-

-

-

c19

09

rc_AA859981_at

NM_172224.1

Impa2

myo-inositol monophosphatase 2

13.47

27.81

90.51

-

-

-

c19

10

U55192_at

NM_019311.1

Inpp5d

inositol ployphosphate 5' phosphatase (ship)

201.68

155.16

430.00

98.29

84.22

358.8

c14

11

rc_AA946044_s_at

NM_030857.1

Lyn

lyn tyrosine-protein kinase

34.15

84.15

172.62

22.02

68.72

192.35

c15

12

L14782_s_at

NM_030857.1

Lyn

lyn tyrosine-protein kinase

40.01

124.89

240.08

52.11

102.81

389.1

c15

13

S74141_s_at

NM_013185.1

Hck

tyrosine-protein kinase hck (p56-hck)

149.61

316.45

483.81

-22.42

409.21

690.65

c11

14

rc_AA892404_at

 

Btk

bruton's tyrosine kinase (btk)

-

-

-

134.22

46.21

-33.89

c20

15

M74488cds_s_at

NM_012727.1

Camk4

calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type iv catalytic chain (CaM kinase-Gr)

-

-

-

85.79

48.6

33.04

c20

16

U77038_g_at

NM_053908.1

Ptph6

protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1c (ptp-1c)

159.7

304.7

851.4

73.8

224.9

901.7

c15

17

U77038_at

NM_053908.1

Ptph6

protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1c (ptp-1c)

-55.5

16.4

165.0

-4.6

8.2

226.5

c15

18

L19180_at

NM_019140.1

Ptprd

receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatase(ptp-p1)

-

-

-

1106.6

524.8

243.7

c20

19

M10072mRNA_s_at

NM_138507.1

Ptprc

leukocyte common antigen variant 4 (cd45)

-22.25

28.57

132.68

-17.53

14.35

167.07

c15

Innate immunity

20

L00981mRNA#2_at

NM_012675.1

Tnf

tumor necrosis factor precursor (tnf-alpha)

-

-

-

-64.6

87.3

93.3

c2

21

AJ222813_s_at

NM_019165.1

Il18

interleukin-18 precursor

30.8

133.6

207.2

21.1

80.1

289.7

c11

22

U77777_s_at

NM_019165.1

Il18

interleukin-18 precursor

67.3

148.4

292.6

38.9

119.0

321.0

c15

23

rc_AA892553_at

NM_032612.1

Stat1

signal transducer and activator of transcription 1

-90.9

295.2

654.8

-66.5

234.4

676.0

c11

24

AF028784cds#1_s_at

NM_017009.1

Gfap

glial fibrillary acidic protein

534.9

3993.1

3184.2

923.9

4524.2

4733.2

c7

25

U04808_at

NM_133534.1

Rbs11

cx3c chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1)

74.79

61.15

164.92

58.37

39.06

108.2

c14

26

U10894_s_at

NM_017196.1

Aif1

alograft inflammatory factor-1 (aif-1)

174.02

223.69

781.79

168.54

210.13

784.71

c14

27

U17919_s_at

NM_017196.1

Aif1

alograft inflammatory factor-1 (aif-1)

687.06

805.9

2154.2

620.75

733.07

2182.67

c14

28

X71127_at

NM_019262.1

C1qb

complement c1q subcomponent, b chain precursor

1158.3

1939.1

4410.7

981.7

1652.3

4279.6

c15

29

X71127_g_at

NM_019262.1

C1qb

complement c1q subcomponent, b chain precursor

134.4

507.1

1025.3

176.6

418.8

975.5

c15

30

X52477_at

NM_016994.1

 

complement c3 precursor

-93.1

493.2

751

81.4

367.5

568

c11

31

M29866_g_at

NM_016994.1

 

complement c3 precursor

-76.3

465.2

953.3

20.8

439.3

993.2

c11

32

U42719_at

XM_215318.1

 

c4 complement protein mRNA

8

120.2

255.7

63.7

86.7

320.2

c15

33

rc_AI639117_s_at

XM_215326.1

 

alternative-complement pathway C3/C5 convertase

-519.8

818.2

1142.1

-382.7

1188.8

4030.51

c10

34

rc_AA900582_at

NM_012488.1

A2m

alpha-2-macroglobulin precursor

-

-

-

285.4

599.5

846.0

c3

35

M23566exon_s_at

NM_012488.1

A2m

alpha-2-macroglobulin precursor

-1469.4

-5.3

527.7

-609.4

307.7

2352.1

c11

Adaptive immunity

36

M31038_at

NM_012645.1

RT1Aw2

class i histocompatibility antigen, non-rt1.a alpha-1 chain precursor

-103.5

24.5

114.8

-

-

-

c19

37

M24324_f_at

NM_012645.1

RT1Aw2

class i histocompatibility antigen, non-rt1.a alpha-1 chain precursor

767.5

2015.0

3287.2

809.0

2211.3

4525.7

c11

38

M31018_f_at

XM_228021.1

 

rt1 class i histocompatibility antigen, aa alpha chain precursor

401.5

2335.9

5023.4

416.4

2893.1

7012.5

c15

39

M64795_f_at

XM_228021.1

 

h-2 class i histocompatibility antigen, d-37 alpha chain precursor

-186.5

-8.3

345.6

-133.0

-15.2

584.4

c15

40

L40362_f_at

XM_227984.1

 

h-2 class i histocompatibility antigen, d-k alpha chain precursor

189.5

1022.8

2404.2

124.3

1025.7

3378.6

c15

41

X13044_g_at

NM_013069.1

Cd74

h-2 class ii histocompatibility antigen, gamma chain

-58.7

273.0

2479.2

-79.8

335.3

2427.6

c15

42

X13044_at

NM_013069.1

Cd74

h-2 class ii histocompatibility antigen, gamma chain

3.5

219.0

1232.5

2.2

187.1

1139.5

c15

43

X14254cds_at

NM_013069.1

Cd74

h-2 class ii histocompatibility antigen, gamma chain

-68.3

14.9

238.6

-39.3

-10.1

230.2

c15

44

X14254cds_g_at

NM_013069.1

Cd74

h-2 class ii histocompatibility antigen, gamma chain

-247.3

-84.2

643.7

-200.6

-108.2

572.6

c15

45

X56596_at

XM_228006.1

RT1.B-BETA(1)

rt1 class ii histocompatibility antigen, b-1 beta chain precursor (rt1.b-beta(1)).

49.9

141.0

400.2

39.7

138.8

408.3

c15

46

X53054_at

XM_215333.1

 

rt1 class ii histocompatibility antigen, d-1 beta chain precursor.

-54.0

-7.4

77.3

-24.2

-15.9

96.1

c15

Extracellular matrix/vasculature

47

M12112mRNA#3_s_at

NM_007428.2

Agt

angiotensinogen

-

-

-

227.7

75.3

87.6

c20

48

J04035_at

XM_237869.1

Trela

elastin precursor (tropoelastin)

-

-

-

254.9

51.9

-64.5

c20

49

X02601_at

NM_133523.1

Mmp3

stromelysin-1 precursor (MMP3)

-

-

-

30.5

76.1

67.1

c2

50

rc_AI169327_at

NM_053819.1

Timp1

metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 precursor (TIMP1)

352.2

1573.0

1312.1

357.2

1475.4

1913.9

c7

51

rc_AI169327_g_at

NM_053819.1

Timp1

metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 precursor (TIMP1)

9.8

2099.0

1779.3

50.6

2171.3

3101.5

c7

Cytoskeleton

52

rc_AA859305_s_at

NM_173111.1

 

tropomyosin 3

60.7

143.4

184.4

-

-

-

c19

53

X62952_at

NM_031140.1

Vim

vimentin

1415.3

3269.2

4141.0

1032.8

3165.7

6517.2

c11

54

rc_AA892333_at

XM_147357.1

Tuba6

tubulin alpha-6 chain.

-58.1

1246.0

1762.2

34.0

989.2

2595.5

c11

55

X73524_at

NM_022531.1

Des

desmin

113.1

108.6

32.2

-

-

-

c12

56

rc_AA852046_s_at

XM_238547.1

 

gamma-smooth muscle isoactin promoter and exon 1

7.6

65.22

82.99

-

-

-

c19

Redox homeostasis

57

U18729_at

NM_024160.1

Cyba

nadph oxidase light chain subunit p22phox

-40.6

20.3

202.5

-109.7

5.4

255.8

c15

58

rc_AI172247_at

NM_017154.1

Xdh

xanthine dehydrogenase

-33.5

248.0

420.6

9.1

281.3

529.0

c11

59

J02722cds_at

NM_012580.1

Hmox1

heme oxygenase 1

-3.4

258.0

389.9

-32.4

385.8

1074.1

c11

60

rc_AI179610_at

NM_010442.1

Hmox1

heme oxygenase

94.5

733.2

797.4

96.5

778.6

1995.6

c10

61

S81433_at

S81433.1

 

heme oxygenase-2

-154.9

-95.2

187.4

-

-

-

c19

62

X07365_s_at

NM_030826.2

Gpx1

glutathione peroxidase 1

1243.0

1709.8

3171.5

1286.8

1683.8

4025.0

c15

63

X12367cds_s_at

NM_030826.2

Gpx1

glutathione peroxidase 1

310.7

359.2

814.5

278.8

314.5

924.1

c14

64

J03752_at

NM_134349.1

Mgst1

microsomal glutathione s-transferase 1

40.8

36.5

110.9

43.5

39.2

428.1

c14

65

AF056031_at

NM_021593.1

Kmo

kynurenine 3-hydroxylase

58.4

80.5

153.2

56.2

64.2

209.3

c15

Cell death/survival

66

C07012_f_at

NM_139096.1

Ppicap

cyclophilin c

-

-

-

283.5

750.3

1145.2

c3

67

rc_AA891591_at

NM_031356.1

Pdcd8

apoptosis-inducing factor (Aif)

-

-

-

49.8

96.7

132.5

c3

68

X76453_at

NM_017060.1

Hrasls3

h-rev 107

-

-

-

120.1

213.4

405.7

c3

69

rc_AI231213_g_at

XM_237691.1

 

metastasis suppressor homolog (Kai1)

-

-

-

89.7

142.7

302.4

c3

70

L12138_at

NM_019179.1

Tyms

thymidylate synthase (tsase)

8.5

6.8

53.4

-

-

-

c19

71

U89282_at

NM_022591.1

Tep1

telomerase protein component 1 (tlp1)

-92.4

-58.0

66.0

-

-

-

c19

72

U14647_at

NM_012762.2

Casp1

caspase-1

56.8

282.8

442.9

53.0

253.6

479.3

c11

73

S79676_s_at

NM_012762.2

Casp1

caspase-1

-

-

-

153.5

361.4

508.0

c3

74

J05122_at

NM_012515.1

Bzrp

peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor

116.0

468.5

964.8

121.8

424.7

1241.2

c15

75

J02962_at

NM_031832.1

Lgals3

galectin-3

23.7

282.9

470.9

10.9

266.4

751.6

c11

76

L21711_s_at

NM_012976.1

Lgals5

galectin-5

175.3

1620.0

2164.8

240.5

1713.2

3658.9

c11

77

U72741_g_at

NM_010708.1

Lgals9

galectin-9

723.4

2339.9

2827.1

605.9

2388.0

4132.9

c11

78

U72741_at

NM_010708.1

Lgals9

galectin-9

90.4

447.0

388.1

74.3

400.3

566.9

c7

79

rc_AI104781_at

NM_017260.1

Alox5ap

5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP)

45.53

116.35

176.86

35.42

81.00

131.91

c11

80

AB000199_at

NM_139329.1

Cca2

cca2

-10.36

18.14

101.83

-

-

-

c19

81

rc_AA998164_s_at

NM_171991.1

Ccnb1

cyclin b1

61.05

38.71

110.33

41.28

45.38

107.2

c14

82

D16308_at

XM_216276.1

 

cyclin d2

-

-

-

222.21

34.01

31.73

c20

83

AF036548_at

NM_054008.1

Rgc32

rgc-32

-

-

-

116.07

9.22

9.5

c20

Growth control/neuroplasticity

84

A09811cds_s_at

NM_013122.1

Igfbp2

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 precursor

218.1

744.1

1292.1

-

-

-

c19

85

X52498cds_at

NM_021578.1

Tgfb1

transforming growth factor beta 1 precursor

59.3

199.0

324.5

115.2

106.2

327.1

c15

86

AF089825_at

NM_031815.1

Inhbe

activin beta-e chain

146.2

151.4

40.9

-

-

-

c12

87

S79820_at

NM_172563.1

Hlf

hepatic leukemia factor

-

-

-

207.0

88.9

16.3

c20

88

E03082cds_s_at

NM_031073.1

Ntf3

neurotrophin-3 precursor (nt-3)

68.6

103.4

11.3

-

-

-

c12

89

X62322_g_at

NM_017113.1

Grn

granulins precursor

543.09

1259.51

1686.5

544.37

1010.75

1952.91

c11

90

X06916_at

NM_012618.1

S100a4

nerve growth factor induced protein 42a

211.43

616.49

558.56

133.32

566.98

1346.52

c10

Neurotransmission

91

AF020757_s_at

NM_053656.2

P2rx2

p2x purinoreceptor 2

-

-

-

54.41

28.99

20.25

c20

92

D63665_at

NM_057124.1

P2ry6

p2y purinoreceptor 6

84.30

312.05

447.53

44.77

213.71

493.88

c11

93

D00833_g_at

NM_013133.1

Glra1

glycine receptor alpha-1 precursor

-

-

-

57.99

42.25

16.72

c20

Ionic homeostasis

94

U75916_at

NM_011597.1

Tjp2

zonula occludens 2

-

-

-

236.4

633.7

576.1

c2

Lipid metabolism

95

AA850219_at

NM_012823.1

Anx3

lipocortin-iii

-

-

-

30.8

61.5

101.9

c3

Miscellaneous

96

M86389cds_s_at

NM_031970.1

Hspb1

heat shock 27 kda protein (hsp27)

-264.3

112.6

72.1

-157.6

75.5

173

c7

97

U13177_at

NM_031237.1

Ube2d3

ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2D 3

414.3

220.7

87.2

-

-

-

c12

98

D10729_s_at

NM_080767.1

Psmb8

proteasome subunit beta type 8 precursor

51.9

216.6

449.7

74.1

246.4

579.4

c15

99

D10757_at

NM_012708.1

Psmb9

proteasome subunit beta type 9 precursor

30

35.3

96.6

4

76.4

131.9

c15

100

D10757_g_at

NM_012708.1

Psmb9

proteasome subunit beta type 9 precursor

148.7

820.5

1059.9

120

806.5

1644.2

c11

101

D45249_g_at

NM_017264.1

Psme1

proteasome activator complex subunit 1

-

-

-

2145.6

4508.6

7335.3

c3

102

D45250_s_at

NM_017257.1

Psme2

proteasome activator complex subunit 2

405.4

988.1

1494.7

439.3

1047.9

1876

c11