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Table 3 Variation in the peptide chain elongation rate (PER), the number of active ribosomes in the cell per one amino acid in the synthesised proteins (RSGR:PER )and the fraction of rRNA in total RNA (FrRNA )in the studies

From: RNA:protein ratio of the unicellular organism as a characteristic of phosphorous and nitrogen stoichiometry and of the cellular requirement of ribosomes for protein synthesis

Organism

PER, amino acids per second per ribosome

R SGR:PER , × 10 -5 ribosomes per amino acids

F rRNA

   

Range

Mean value

1

2

3

4

5

Escherichia coli

12–21

0.97–2.29

0.851–0.866

0.856

Streptomyces coelicolor

0.59–3.17

1.13–2.63

0.851–0.858

0.855

Mycobacterium bovis

2.0

0.40

0.875

0.857

Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2 studies)

2.8–10.0

0.69–1.20

0.81–0.82

0.82

Neurospora crassa

5.35–8.02

0.47–2.18

0.694–0.884

0.857

Range (all the organisms)

0.59–21

0.40–2.63

0.69–0.88

0.82–0.857

Change by a factor of

36

6.5

1.3

1.0