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Figure 4 | BMC Biology

Figure 4

From: Immune system responses and fitness costs associated with consumption of bacteria in larvae of Trichoplusia ni

Figure 4

The effect of bacterial diet (+BAC) and bacteria-free diet (-BAC) on the pupation time and pupal masses in T. ni. Graphs shows least square means of the model, representing mean ± SD. (A) Pupal masses are decreased when larvae are fed bacterial diet in comparison to larvae grown on bacteria-free diet. (B) Bacterial diet leads to delayed pupation times in T. ni larvae.

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