From: Real-time phase-contrast x-ray imaging: a new technique for the study of animal form and function
Exposure time (min) with 25 keV x-rays, 80 μW/mm 2 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Behavior | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 25 | 120+ |
Ant | Righting | 2/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 1*/2 | 2*/2 | 1*/2 | ||||
Defense | 2/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1*/2 | 1*/2 | |||||
Walking | 2/2 | 2/2 | 2*/2 | 1*/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | |||||
Fruit fly | Righting | 1/1 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 1*/2 | ||||
Walking | 1/1 | 2/2 | 2*/2 | 2*/2 | 0/2 | 1*/2 | |||||
Flight | 1/1 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 1*/2 | |||||
Beetle | Righting | 1/1 | 1/1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ||||||
Walking | 1/1 | 1*/1 | 1*/1 | 0/1 | |||||||
Running | 1/1 | 1*/1 | 0/1 | 0/1 | |||||||
Grasshopper | Righting | 2/2 | |||||||||
Hopping | 2/2 | ||||||||||
Flight | 2/2 |