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Table 2 Correlation between PrPSc and free cholesterol content in ScGT1 cells. The amounts of PrPSc and free cholesterol in ScGT1 and GT1 cells treated for 7 days with neurotrophic factors or retinoic acid as shown. Free cholesterol was measured in cell extracts using the Amplex Red cholesterol assay kit. Values shown are the mean ± SD from 9 samples. PrPSc content of cells significantly greater than those of untreated cells (P < 0.05) are indicated by * and free cholesterol content of cells significantly greater than those of untreated cells (P < 0.05) are indicated by #.

From: Sequestration of free cholesterol in cell membranes by prions correlates with cytoplasmic phospholipase A2activation

 

PrPSc (ng/ml)

Free cholesterol (ng/mg protein)

 

ScGT1

GT1

ScGT1

GT1

Control

6.9 ± 0.2

-

510 ± 48

392 ± 44

10 ng/ml BDNF

15.2 ± 1.4*

-

654 ± 61#

417 ± 43

10 ng/ml GDNF

14.2 ± 0.5*

-

655 ± 59#

393 ± 32

10 ng/ml NGF

7.4 ± 1.7

-

503 ± 72

364 ± 45

100 nM retinoic acid

16.5 ± 2.1*

-

705 ± 83#

440 ± 59