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Table 1 Influence of sex and behavioural state on urine release

From: To signal or not to signal? Chemical communication by urine-borne signals mirrors sexual conflict in crayfish

Level

Least squares mean

Standard error

Tukey HSD test

Male dominant

28.0

1.9

A

Female dominant

18.4

2.6

B

Female mating

16.5

2.6

B

Male subordinate

16.0

2.6

BC

Female subordinate

15.0

1.9

B

Male mating

5.5

2.6

C

  1. Results from post hoc analysis of two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) analysing interaction effects of behavioural state (dominant, subordinate, reproductive interaction) and sex on duration of urine release. Least square means and standard error are adjusted values for average urine release time as predicted by the general linear model when all other factors are controlled for. Levels not connected by the same letter are significantly different (P < 0.05, post hoc Tukey honestly significant difference (HSD) test).