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Fig. 8 | BMC Biology

Fig. 8

From: The genome sequence of the grape phylloxera provides insights into the evolution, adaptation, and invasion routes of an iconic pest

Fig. 8

Expression profiles, evolutionary rates, and phylogenetic study of predicted effector genes (PREFs). a Expression levels (log2 of counts per million) of PREFs in three life stages: gallicole adult (GA), radicole adult (RA), and egg (OG). b dN/dS ratio for PREFs relative to all other coding genes (non-PREFs). c Phylogenetic analysis of the largest cluster of effector genes. Exon (box) and intron (line) structure varied as indicated by color with the exception in one clade (blue) where related genes showed variable numbers of exons. Phylogenetic clade colors (left) correspond to gene structure colors shown in legend (right)

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