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Table 3 Quantified heterogeneities (I2 %) for full meta-regression models (including life-history status and treatment agent only), estimating variance accounted for by shared group identity, shared study identity, shared phylogeny, residual against sampling error (i.e. variance due to effect size), total variance and phylogenetic signal (H2), for each of the traits measured and for models accounting for phylogeny vs. those that did not

From: Effects of immune challenge on expression of life-history and immune trait expression in sexually reproducing metazoans—a meta-analysis

 

I2 GROUP

I2 STUDY

I2 PHYLOG

I2 RESIDUAL

I2 TOTAL

H2

Survival

 Phylo

96.32

4.80–07

1.76−10

96.32

4.99–09

 Non-phylo

96.32

9.88–09

96.32

Reproduction

 Phylo

1.14−08

57.14

6.40–08

16.34

73.48

8.71–10

 Non-phylo

2.95–08

57.14

16.34

73.48

Immune trait exp.

 Phylo

1.89–09

80.67

4.51–07

13.82

94.49

4.78–09

 Non-phylo

7.63–11

80.67

13.82

94.49

Morphology

 Phylo

24.46

6.70–08

52.82

9.65

86.92

0.61

 Non-phylo

39.10

28.09

14.77

81.96

Development time

 Phylo

1.72–09

1.97–11

63.63

26.77

90.40

0.70

 Non-phylo

1.81–08

54.67

33.42

88.09