a) | Proportion of variance (%) | ||||||||
Source of variance | Wild | Captive | Combined provenances | ||||||
Between subcontinents | 7.41 | 10.18 | 7.79 | ||||||
Between populations within subcontinents | 17.16 | 13.10 | 17.07 | ||||||
Between individuals within populations | 5.12 | 7.32 | 6.38 | ||||||
Within individuals | 70.32 | 69.40 | 68.76 | ||||||
b) | Proportion of variance (%) | ||||||||
Source of variance | Africa | Asia | Australia | Central America | Europe | North America | South America | All regions | |
Between provenances | 9.72 | 5.36 | − 1.18 | − 0.66 | 16.66 | 10.43 | − 0.09 | 4.28 | |
Between populations within provenances | 16.97 | 18.01 | 18.78 | 15.42 | 12.48 | 6.83 | 13.57 | 21.31 | |
Between individuals within populations | 3.50 | 9.53 | 7.31 | 6.70 | 5.47 | 6.52 | 10.55 | 6.32 | |
Within individuals | 69.81 | 67.11 | 75.09 | 78.53 | 65.39 | 76.22 | 75.98 | 68.09 |