Fig. 3.
From: Species co-occurrence and management intensity modulate habitat preferences of forest birds
Scaled abundance of the species influenced by forest management intensity index (ForMI). Red triangles show forest plot posterior abundance means as a function of environmental predictors, while black circles show means incorporating also the statistical associations among species. 95% ellipses coded with same colors encircle the section along the environmental gradient where the upper quartile of the abundances occurs. Bird icons indicate the number of associated species with positive (+) and negative (-) effects