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Table 3 Comparison of barcodes obtained by ONTbarcoder with NGSpeciesID (green=highest number of correct and lowest number of errors for datasets). NGSpeciesID was applied once to the demultiplexed reads obtained with ONTbarcoder and once to those obtained with minibar. Barcode calling was done using all demultiplexed reads as well as 200X subset. ONTbarcoder was run at 200X read coverage (Consensus by Length) and 100X coverage (Consensus by Similarity). The accuracy of MinION barcodes is only compared to reference barcodes obtained with Illumina/Sanger sequencing. Errors are defined as the sum of substitution and indel errors

From: ONTbarcoder and MinION barcodes aid biodiversity discovery and identification by everyone, for everyone

 

ONTBarcoder 200X

ONTBarcoder dem1 + NGSpeciesID All reads

ONTBarcoder dem1 + NGSpeciesID 200X

Minibar + NGSpeciesID All reads

Minibar + NGSpeciesID 200X

Mixed Diptera Subsample Flongle

Identical+compatible2(# of reference barcodes)

226 (231)

72 (241)

73 (241)

123 (241)

122 (241)

Identical*

177

70

71

121

120

Incorrect, (1/2/3/4/5+) errors

5 (3/1/1/0/0)

169 (83/60/13/6/7)

168 (88/55/13/7/5)

118 (29/21/8/4/56)

119 (31/20/8/4/56)

# reads demultiplexed/reads of length 658±50

33,270/32,978

19,511/15,935

Mixed Diptera R10.3

Identical+compatible2(# of reference barcodes)

474 (476)

173 (478)

353 (478)

418 (478)

453 (478)

Identical*

466

170

347

413

447

Incorrect, with (1/2/3/4/5+) errors

2 (0/0/1/0/1)

305 (126/97/48/17/17)

125 (91/24/5/1/4)

60 (45/9/3/0/3)

25 (20/2/0/0/3)

# reads demultiplexed/reads of length 658±50

1,544,768/1,532,408

1,540,751/1,378,910

Afrotropical Phoridae R10.3

Identical+compatible2 (# of reference barcodes)

3293 (3321)

2832 (3339)

3111 (3341)

3193 (3340)

3245 (3340)

Identical

3239

2832

3111

3193

3245

Incorrect, (1/2/3/4/5+) errors

28 (15/5/0/0/8)

507 (362/90/19/12/24)

230 (172/31/5/3/19)

147 (90/27/3/1/26)

95 (50/13/12/1/27)

# reads demultiplexed/reads of length 658±50

2,681,029/2,668,933

3,117,597/2,782,367

  1. 1dem = demultiplexing
  2. 2Identical barcodes match perfectly with references, and there are no ambiguities while compatible barcodes match with reference with at 100% identity but contain ambiguities. NGSpeciesID does not introduce N’s in barcodes
  3. *Compatible barcodes are found in NGSpeciesID datasets due to the presence of Ns in reference sequences