Fig. 2
From: Male-biased migration from East Africa introduced pastoralism into southern Africa
Geographic representation of the pastoralist arrival into southern Africa. Pie charts represent the proportions of East African and San ancestry exclusively (Additional File 2: Table S2), with admixture dating for the tested population. The Hessequa descendants’ ancestry fractions and date estimations are based on the selected 58 Hessequa descendants. Ancestry fractions of the complete sample set are presented in Additional File 2: Table S2. White square: Geographic location of a human individual buried in pastoral context from whom aDNA was obtained. White triangle: Approximate geographic location of early cattle remains with ancient DNA yield and directly radiocarbon dated. Gray triangles: Geographic coordinates of the earliest findings of livestock remains (Approx. date included based on stratigraphy)