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Table 1 Cut-offs for diets used in this study. Percentages refer to values given in EltonTraits 1.0, with Diet-Tetr being the sum of Diet-Ect and Diet-End (i.e. ectothermic and endothermic tetrapods are combined). Semi-specialists refer to birds that are less strongly aligned with a given diet but greatly increase the taxonomic breadth of the sample for that diet

From: Diet of Mesozoic toothed birds (Longipterygidae) inferredĀ from quantitative analysis of extant avian diet proxies

Diet

Standard Cut-Off

Semi-specialist Cut-Off

Folivore

80+% Diet-PlantO

60+% Diet-PlantO

Frugivore

80+% Diet-Fruit

60+% Diet-Fruit

Generalist

30% or less in any category

40% or less in any category

Granivore

90+% Diet-Seed

70+% Diet-Seed

Invertivore

90+% Diet-Inv

60+% Diet-Inv

Nectarivore

80+% Diet-Nect

60+% Diet-Nect

Piscivore

70+% Diet-Fish

50+% Diet-Fish

Scavenger

100% Diet-Scav

50+% Diet-Scav

Tetrapod Hunter

80+% Diet-Tetr

60+% Diet-Tetr