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Table 2 P-values for Tukeyā€™s HSD and phylogenetic HSD testing whether the mean mass of birds is different in different among inclusive diets (i.e. combinations of those in Table 1). p-values are indicated with one asterisk (*) for significance at the 0.05 level, two at the 0.01 level, and three at the 0.001 level. Diet abbreviations: FolFrug Folivore + Frugivore, GranNect Granivore + Nectarivore

From: Diet of Mesozoic toothed birds (Longipterygidae) inferredĀ from quantitative analysis of extant avian diet proxies

Ā 

Comparison

Tukeyā€™s p

Phylogenetic p

No semi-specialists

Carnivore vs Herbivore

6.99Eāˆ’01

8.50Eāˆ’02

Carnivore vs Omnivore

9.40Eāˆ’01

3.00Eāˆ’03**

Herbivore vs Omnivore

6.46Eāˆ’01

8.10Eāˆ’02

Vertivore vs Invertivore

1.27Eāˆ’10***

1.00Eāˆ’03***

FolFrug vs GranNect

3.23Eāˆ’05***

3.60Eāˆ’02*

All birds

Carnivore vs Herbivore

4.36Eāˆ’01

7.20Eāˆ’02

Carnivore vs Omnivore

9.14Eāˆ’01

1.00Eāˆ’03***

Herbivore vs Omnivore

4.44Eāˆ’01

2.80Eāˆ’02*

Vertivore vs Invertivore

1.62Eāˆ’10***

1.00Eāˆ’03***

FolFrug vs GranNect

2.35Eāˆ’05***

2.00Eāˆ’03**