Fig. 3From: Gut symbiotic bacteria are involved in nitrogen recycling in the tephritid fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalisFeeding trial. Bacterial suppression reduces the values of δ15N and the percentages of 15N in different tissues of B. dorsalis consuming 15N-labelled urea. a The values of δ15N in larvae; b the values of δ15N in adults; c the percentages of 15N in larvae; d the percentages of 15N in adults. Bw: body wall; Gu: gut; Fb: fat body; Mt: Malpighian tubules; Ov: ovary; Other: a mixture of head, thorax, wing and leg tissues of adult flies; 14N-labelled urea & bacteria+: Flies feeding on 14N-labelled urea; 15N-labelled urea & bacteria+: Flies feeding on 15N-labelled urea; 15N-labelled urea & bacteria–: Flies feeding on 15N-labelled urea and antibiotics. Differences among means were determined by ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test. Groups not annotated with the same letter show a significant difference (p < 0.05)Back to article page