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Fig. 1 | BMC Biology

Fig. 1

From: Vector-virus interaction affects viral loads and co-occurrence

Fig. 1

Most of the known bee viruses are present in both honey bee and mite, but only a few replicates in the mite, or shown to be varroa-vectored. Virus presence in bees and varroa, and its ability to replicate and vectored by the mite between bees are marked by: (+) confirmed; (--) not demonstrated; (S) suspected; (?) unknown. A star mark (*) next to the virus abbreviated name indicates that this virus was not detected in any of the varroa libraries in the current study. The viruses' full names: Deformed wing virus type a (DVWa), Deformed wing virus type b (DVWb), Deformed wing virus type c (DVWc), Slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV), Sacbrood virus (SBV), Varroa destructor virus 2 (VDV2), Israel acute paralysis virus of bees (IAPV), Kashmir bee virus (KBV), Acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV), Black queen cell virus (BQCV), Bee Macula-like virus (BMV), Varroa Tymo-like virus (VTLV), Apis flavivirus (AFV), Lake Sinai virus (LSV), Varroa destructor virus 3 (VDV3), Varroa destructor virus 5 (VDV5), Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV), Apis mellifera nora virus 1 (ANV), Apis mellifera rhabdovirus-1 (ARV-1), Apis mellifera rhabdovirus-2 (ARV-2), Varroa orthomyxovirus-1 (VOV-1), Varroa destructor virus 4 (VDV4), Varroa mite associated genomovirus 1 isolate VPVL_36 (VPVL_36), Apis mellifera Filamentous virus (AmFV), Varroa mite associated virus 1 isolate VPVL_46 (VPVL_46). More details on each virus sequence and references can be found in Additional file 1.

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