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Table 1 Secondary structure operators. Operators build terms by application to (sub-)terms. Operators can be interpreted in different ways with algebras, such as the Boltzmann-weighted energy algebra. In this case, terms evaluate to real numbers. Interpreting operators as mere symbols leads to symbolic terms that represent structures, (cf. also Figure 1)

From: Complete probabilistic analysis of RNA shapes

operator

description

SS(l)

single-stranded region l

HL(a,l,b)

hairpin loop with single stranded region l, closed by basepair (a,b)

SR(a,x,b)

stacking region, closed by basepair (a,b); x is a closed structure

BL(a,l,x,b)

bulge left with single stranded region l, closed by basepair (a,b); x is a closed structure

BR(a,x,l,b)

bulge right with single stranded region l, closed by basepair (a,b); x is a closed structure

IL(a,l,x,l',b)

internal loop with single stranded regions l and l', closed by basepair (a,b); x is a closed structure

ML(a,c,b)

multi-loop, closed by basepair (a,b)

AD(x,c)

list of adjacent structures; x is a structure, c a (possibly empty) list of adjacent structures

E

empty list of adjacent structures