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Table 1 Patient urine acylcarnitine profiles

From: Personalised modelling of clinical heterogeneity between medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase patients

Parameter in µmol/mmol creatinine

Asymptomatic. n = 4

Median (min.–max.)

Symptomatic. n = 3

Median (min.–max.)

Fed

Fasted

Fed

Fasted

Decompensation

Total acylcarnitine

3.19

(2.93–37.49)

2.72

(2.04–4.84)

5.83

(2.16–30.92)

1.87

(1.56–9.94)

141.78

(28.03–198.87)

C0

0.95

(0.60–17.44)

0.47

(0.34–1.39)

2.36

(1.05–5.74)

0.63

(0.42–0.92)

27.15

(2.27–77.20)

C2

0.24

(0.18–8.77)

0.14

(0.09–0.94)

0.76

(0.11–18.68)

0.09

(0.02–5.08)

75.60

(8.11–98.28)

C4

0.22

(0.12–0.39)

0.14

(0.06–0.20)

0.14

(0.02–0.30)

0.03

(0.02–0.12)

1.17

(0.60–2.46)

C6

0.065

(0.04–0.74)

0.06

(0.04–0.09)

0.08

(0.01–0.50)

0.02

(0.01–0.23)

3.84

(0.58–4.06)

C8

0.295

(0.20–6.72)

0.26

(0.20–0.74)

0.67

(0.01–3.22)

0.16

(0.13–0.93)

8.34

(7.12–24.35)

C10:1

0.11

(0.07–0.55)

0.07

(0.05–0.11)

0.11

(0.03–0.52)

0.06

(0.03–0.15)

0.93

(0.38–1.57)

C10

0.04

(0.02–0.10)

0.04

(0.03–0.05)

0.05

(0.01–0.11)

0.02

(0.02–0.15)

0.53

(0.42–0.97)

C12

0.015

(0.01–0.04)

0.02

(0.01–0.02)

0.02

(0.01–0.03)

0.01

(0.01–0.03)

0.12

(0.07–0.25)

C14

n.d

(n.d.–0.01)

n.d

(n.d.)

n.d

(n.d.–0.01)

n.d

(n.d.–0.01)

0.15

(0.15–0.28)

C16

n.d

(n.d.)

n.d

(n.d.)

n.d

(n.d.)

n.d

(n.d.)

0.03

(0.01–0.03)

C8/C2

1.14

(0.77–1.29)

1.76

(0.79–2.89)

0.17

(0.09–0.88)

1.78

(0.18–6.50)

0.32

(0.08–0.88)

C8/C10

8.83

(7.20–67.20)

7.67

(6.25–14.80)

13.40

(1.00–29.27)

6.50

(6.20–8.00)

19.86

(13.43–25.10)

  1. n.d. not detectable, i.e. < 0.01 µmol/mmol creatinine