Fig. 7

Evolution of genes putatively involved in energy consumption during A. suturalis flight. a Expression patterns of the amino acid metabolism and metabolism of other amino acid genes in different tissues and developmental stages of A. suturalis. b Stat of long-distance flight-associated genes in A. suturalis, other Hemiptera and D. melanogaster. c Expression levels of the putative candidate genes involved in long-distance flight of A. suturalis. female; M, male; FB, fat body; H, head; M, midgut; O, ovary; SG, salivary gland; 1, 1 day; 11, 11 day. Number one to eight in b and c represents the classification of genes involved in long-distance flight. PAT proteins, comprising of Perilipin, adipose differentiation-related protein (ADRP), tail-interacting protein, S3-12, and PLIN1-5. FABP, fatty-acid-binding proteins