Fig. 3

Results of experiment 1. A Spatial weighted maps (SWM) represented as interpolated heat maps (see the “Methods” section) to depict the increase in weights (in the colormap from blue to red) at central, leftward, and upward regions. B Raw weights from the spatial weighted average model (t-scores) in grayscale (white means larger weights). Asterisks indicate locations with weights significantly larger than those expected in uniform averaging (permutation statistics, see the “Methods” section). C The response-stimulus distance metric with values in grayscale (black means lower distances between the reported orientation and the orientation of the stimulus at each location). D Raw weights for the central (green dots), leftward (red dots), and upward locations (blue dots) compared to weights at all other locations (gray dots) at the individual subject level. E Bar plot of the estimated weights at the three significant locations. Error bars are standard errors of the mean (SEM)