Fig. 4

Silencing of Vm019719 reduces Fusarium wilt resistance in V. montana. a Diagram of the VIGS technique used for infecting the V. montana leaves. b The silencing efficiency of the Vm019719 using qRT-PCR. Standard deviations (SDs) were calculated from three biological replicates. c Phenotypic identification of Fusarium wilt resistance in V. montana after silencing of Vm019719