|
Species (individual)
|
Green/blue
|
White
|
Red
|
|---|
|
Orientation A/y
0
(FWHM)a
|
Crystal height, nmb
|
Crystal spacing, nmb
|
Orientation A/y
0
(FWHM)
|
Crystal height, nm
|
Crystal length, nm
|
Orientation A/y
0
(FWHM)
|
Crystal height, nm
|
Crystal length, nm
|
|---|
|
P. grandis (1)
|
15.0 (32°)
|
80.8 ± 12.2/ 78.5 ± 10.9c
|
96.0 ± 20.8/ 104.7 ± 25.5c
|
2.7 (72°)
|
84 ± 44
|
173 ± 84
|
1.3 (82°)
|
68 ± 34
|
128 ± 70
|
|
P. grandis (2)
|
9.7 (49°)
|
81.0 ± 12.9
|
84.9 ± 22.7
|
2.0 (61°)
|
78 ± 39
|
169 ± 96
|
1.1 (53°)
|
67 ± 33
|
124 ± 82
|
|
P. grandis (3)
|
13.0 (47°)
|
79.4 ± 10.7
|
99.2 ± 10.6
|
2.6 (59°)
|
75 ± 36
|
171 ± 91
|
1.7 (46°)
|
71 ± 37
|
130 ± 73
|
|
P. laticauda
|
13.3 (39°)
|
82.5 ± 11.4
|
97.3 ± 12.6
|
2.2 (60°)
|
71 ± 41
|
194 ± 140
|
2.6 (61°)
|
75 ± 42
|
154 ± 87
|
|
P. quadriocellata
|
20.3 (40°)
|
70.0 ± 22.7
|
37.9 ± 13.8
|
6.4 (49°)
|
84 ± 42
|
209 ± 126
|
4.8 (67°)
|
69 ± 41
|
171 ± 103
|
|
P. klemmeri
|
9.6 (32°)
|
68.0 ± 10.8
|
93.2 ± 26.3
|
4.5 (58°)
|
72 ± 47
|
265 ± 209
|
NAd
|
NAd
|
NAd
|
|
P. lineata
|
6.9 (42°)
|
74.0 ± 11.1
|
109.6 ± 21.8
|
4.8 (50°)
|
94 ± 57
|
226 ± 137
|
2.1 (58°)
|
68 ± 43
|
170 ± 107
|
- aThe ratio A/y
0
and the full-width half maximum (FWHM) of the Gaussian curve describe the crystal orientation relative to the skin surface (see Methods).
- bMean ± standard deviation are given for crystal height and spacing between layers of well-organized crystals in green and blue skin, and for crystal height and length in white and red skin. Note that the parameters describing crystal orientation differ substantially between blue/green and white/red skin.
- cThe two numbers shown for crystal height and spacing of green/blue skin in P. grandis individual 1 correspond to samples taken from the back and the neck (blue and yellowish-green, respectively; see Figure 4b). Note that the spacing between crystal layers is substantially larger in the neck sample. Additional data are provided for blue and green skin samples, including a comparison of the simulated colors to the real colors seen in the skin after pigment removal (see Additional file 2: Table S3).
- dNA, data not available because of the absence of red skin in P. klemmeri.
