Fig. 5

Associations between the predicted frequency of the Vgsc-995F allele in An. gambiae and An. coluzzii. Bagplots show the distribution across all mapped pixels within four countries in west Africa: Burkina Faso, Benin, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. The red asterisk shows the median, the dark blue shaded area contains 50% of all data points, and the light blue shaded area contains all data points. Plots for four years are shown (from left to right): 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2017