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Fig. 3 | BMC Biology

Fig. 3

From: Phylogenomics revealed migration routes and adaptive radiation timing of Holarctic malaria mosquito species of the Maculipennis Group

Fig. 3

A time-calibrated phylogenetic tree for the studied species based on the 126,025 fourfold degenerated sites. The time scale is in Mya, mean values and time intervals are indicated in blue above the branches. Dominant malaria vectors are shown in red. Geographical distribution of the mosquitoes in Eurasia and North America is shown by lines with different colors on the right side of the figure. Q, Quaternary; Plioc., Pliocene; Pleis., Pleistocene

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