Fig. 5From: Dopamine modulates the retinal clock through melanopsin-dependent regulation of cholinergic waves during developmentEffect of dopamine on the retinal clock in the absence of melanopsin. Means of the endogenous period and the phase of P8 and P30 retinal explants from Opn4 −/− ::Per2 Luc mice, supplemented with DA (50 and 100 µM) and compared to non-supplemented control retinas. The total numbers of Opn4 −/− ::Per2 Luc retinas used were: P8: C, n = 6; DA 50 µM, n = 4; DA 100 µM, n = 4. P30: C, n = 5; DA 50 µM, n = 5. Data from wild-type retinas are already presented in Fig. 1C. Bars represent mean ± SEM (ANOVA, ** = p ≤ 0.01)Back to article page