Fig. 6

Sample trajectories of the configuration-field (CF) and the spatially explicit lattice model on the corresponding vector fields. Functional mutations have not been considered here. Row 1: Spatially explicit simulations, no mixing (\(D=0.0\)) (simulated vector fields). Row 2: Spatially explicit simulations, strong mixing (\(D=10.0\)) (simulated vector fields). Row 3: Non-spatial agent-based simulation model with CF approximations (analytical vector fields in the background) \(D=0.0\). In all cases, parameters are as follows: \(N=9, \kappa =3, {c}_{0}=1.0,c=0.3\); in the four columns: A \(b=0.3, r=0.01\); B \(b=0.5, r=0.01\); C \(b=0.65, r=0.2\); D \(b=0.6, r=0.01\)