Linnaeus C: Systema Naturae. 1758, Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1: 824-10
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Sytsma KJ: Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation. 1997, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Google Scholar
Futuyma DJ, Edwards SV, John R: Evolution. 2005, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates
Google Scholar
Hedberg O: Features of afroalpine plant ecology. 1964, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell
Google Scholar
Fries RE, Fries TCE: Die riesen-lobelien Africas. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift. 1922, 16: 383-416.
Google Scholar
Mabberley DJ: The giant lobelias: pachycauly, biogeography, ornithophily and continental drift. New Phytologist. 1975, 74: 365-374. 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1975.tb02623.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Palmer JD: Chloroplast DNA evidence on the origin and radiation of the giant lobelias in eastern Africa. Systematic Botany. 1998, 23: 109-149. 10.2307/2419583.
Article
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ: Adaptive radiation, dispersal, and diversification of the Hawaiian lobeliads. The biology of biodiversity. 1999, Tokyo: Springer, 67-90.
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Sytsma KJ, Smith JF, Hahn WJ: Thorn-like prickles and heterophylly in Cyanea: Adaptations to extinct avian browsers on Hawaii?. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1994, 91: 2810-2814. 10.1073/pnas.91.7.2810.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Millam KC, Mast AR, Paterson TB, Theim TJ, Hipp AL, Henss JM, Smith JF, Wood KR, Sytsma KJ: Origin, adaptive radiation and diversification of the Hawaiian lobeliads (Asterales: Campanulaceae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2009, 276: 407-416. 10.1098/rspb.2008.1204.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Chromosome numbers of Campanulaceae. III. Review and integration of data for subfamily Lobelioideae. Amer J Bot. 1993, 80: 660-675. 10.2307/2445437.
Article
Google Scholar
Lammers TG, Hensold N: Chromosome numbers of Campanulaceae. II. The Lobelia tupa complex of Chile. Amer J Bot. 1992, 79: 585-588. 10.2307/2444871.
Article
Google Scholar
Knox EB: The conservation status of the giant senecios and giant lobelias in eastern Africa. Opera Botanica. 1993, 121: 195-216.
Google Scholar
Embuscado ME, BeMiller JN, Knox EB: A survey and partial characterization of ice-nucleating fluids secreted by giant-rosette (Lobelia and Dendrosenecio) plants of the mountains of eastern Africa. Carbohydrate Polymers. 1996, 31: 1-9. 10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00120-8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Montgomery RA, Goldstein G: Adaptive radiation of photosynthetic physiology in the Hawaiian lobeliads: Light regimes, static light responses, and whole-plant compensation points. American Journal of Botany. 2004, 91: 228-246. 10.3732/ajb.91.2.228.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Montgomery RA, Givnish TJ: Adaptive radiation of photosynthetic physiology in the Hawaiian lobeliads: dynamic photosynthetic responses. Oecologia. 2008, 155: 455-467. 10.1007/s00442-007-0936-3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Montgomery RA, Goldstein G, Givnish TJ: Photoprotection of PSII in Hawaiian lobeliads from diverse light environments. Functional Plant Biology. 2008, 35: 595-605. 10.1071/FP08031.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Downie SR, Palmer JD: Chloroplast genome rearrangements and the evolution of giant lobelias from herbaceous ancestors. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1993, 10: 414-430.
CAS
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Knox E, Patterson TB, Hapeman JR, Palmer JD, Sytsma KJ: The Hawaiian lobelioids are monophyletic and underwent a rapid initial radiation roughly 15 million years ago. American Journal of Botany. 1996, 83: 159-
Google Scholar
Givnish TJ, Sytsma KJ, Smith JF, Hahn WJ: Molecular evolution, adaptive radiation, and geographic speciation in Cyanea (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago. 1995, 288-337.
Google Scholar
Antonelli A: Higher level phylogeny and evolutionary trends in Campanulaceae subfam. Lobelioideae: Molecular signal overshadows morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2008, 46: 1-18. 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drummond AJ, Rambaut A: BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. Bmc Evolutionary Biology. 2007, 7: 8-10.1186/1471-2148-7-214.
Article
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. 2007, Kew: Royal Botanical Gardens
Google Scholar
Scotese CR: Atlas of Earth History. Paleogeography. 2001, Arlington:PALEOMAP Project, 1:
Google Scholar
Koren I, Kaufman YJ, Washington R, Todd MC, Rudich Y, Martins JV, Rosenfeld D: The Bodélé depression: A single spot in the Sahara that provides most of the mineral dust to the Amazon forest. Environmental Research Letters. 2006, 1: 10.1088/1748-9326/1/1/014005.
Google Scholar
Clague DA: The growth and subsidence of the Hawaiian-Emperor volcanic chain. The origin and evolution of Pacific Island Biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: pattern and processes. 1996
Google Scholar
Clement WL, Tebbitt MC, Forrest LL, Blair JE, Brouillet L, Eriksson T, Swensen SM: Phylogenetic position and biogeography of Hillebrandia sandwicensis (Begoniaceae): a rare Hawaiian relict. American Journal of Botany. 2004, 91: 905-917. 10.3732/ajb.91.6.905.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schneider H, Ranker TA, Russell SJ, Cranfill R, Geiger JMO, Aguraiuja R, Wood KR, Grundmann M, Kloberdanz K, Vogel JC: Origin of the endemic fern genus Diellia coincides with the renewal of Hawaiian terrestrial life in the Miocene. Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci. 2005, 272: 455-460. 10.1098/rspb.2004.2965.
Article
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Review of the neotropical endemics Burmeistera, Centropogon, and Siphocampylus (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae), with description of 18 new species and a new section. Brittonia. 1998, 50: 233-262. 10.2307/2807855.
Article
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Seventeen new species of Lobelioideae (Campanulaceae) from South America. Novon. 2002, 12: 206-233. 10.2307/3392958.
Article
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Muasya AM, Muchhala N: The predominantly South American clade of Lobeliaceae. Systematic Botany. 2008, 33: 462-468. 10.1600/036364408784571590.
Article
Google Scholar
Wesselingh FP, Hoorn C, Kroonenberg SB, Antonelli A, Lundberg JG, Vonhof HB, Hooghiemstra H: On the origin of Amazonian landscapes and biodiversity: a synthesys. Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution. Edited by: Hoorn, C, Wesselingh, FP. 2010, Oxford: Blackwell, 1
Google Scholar
Antonelli A: Spatiotemporal Evolution of Neotropical Organisms: New Insights into an Old Riddle. Doctoral Thesis. 2008, University of Gothenburg, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Göteborg, Sweden
Google Scholar
Antonelli A, Nylander JAA, Persson C, Sanmartín I: Tracing the impact of the Andean uplift on Neotropical plant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2009, 106: 9749-9754. 10.1073/pnas.0811421106.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Antonelli A, Quijada-Mascareñas A, Crawford AJ, Bates JM, Velazco PM, Wüster W: Molecular studies and phylogeography of Amazonian tetrapods and their relation to geological and climatic models. Amazonia, Landscape and Species Evolution. Edited by: Hoorn C, Wesselingh F. 2010, Oxford: Blackwell, 386-404. 1
Google Scholar
Muchhala N: Exploring the boundary between pollination syndromes: Bats and hummingbirds as pollinators of Burmeistera cyclostigmata and B. tenuiflora (Campanulaceae). Oecologia. 2003, 134: 373-380.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muchhala N: The pollination biology of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae): Specialization and syndromes. American Journal of Botany. 2006, 93: 1081-1089. 10.3732/ajb.93.8.1081.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muchhala N: Adaptive trade-off in floral morphology mediates specialization for flowers pollinated by bats and hummingbirds. American Naturalist. 2007, 169: 494-504. 10.1086/512047.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muchhala N: Nectar bat stows huge tongue in its rib cage. Nature. 2006, 444: 701-702. 10.1038/444701a.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muchhala N, Potts MD: Character displacement among bat-pollinated flowers of the genus Burmeistera: analysis of mechanism, process and pattern. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2007, 274: 2731-2737. 10.1098/rspb.2007.0670.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Luke Q, Thulin M: A new giant Lobelia from the Eastern Arc Mts, Tanzania. Kew Bulletin. 2004, 59: 189-194. 10.2307/4115849.
Article
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Palmer JD: Chloroplast DNA variation and the recent radiation of the giant senecios (Asteraceae) on the tall mountains of eastern Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1995, 92: 10349-10353. 10.1073/pnas.92.22.10349.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Knox EB, Palmer JD: The origin of Dendrosenecio within the Senecioneae (Asteraceae) based on chloroplast DNA evidence. American Journal of Botany. 1995, 82: 1567-1573. 10.2307/2446185.
Article
Google Scholar
Panero JL, Funk VA: The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: major clades of the Asteraceae revealed. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2008, 47: 757-782. 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goertzen LR, Cannone JJ, Gutell RR, Jansen RK: ITS secondary structure derived from comparative analysis: implications for sequence alignment and phylogeny of the Asteraceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2003, 29: 216-234. 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00094-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J: Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications. 1990, London and New York: Academic Press, 315-322.
Google Scholar
Hughes CE, Eastwood RJ, Bailey CD: From famine to feast? Selecting nuclear DNA sequence loci for plant species-level phylogeny reconstruction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2006, 361: 211-225. 10.1098/rstb.2005.1735.
Article
Google Scholar
Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, Farmer SB, Liu W, Miller J, Siripun KC, Winder CT, Schilling EE, Small RL: The tortoise and the hare II: Relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. American Journal of Botany. 2005, 92: 142-166. 10.3732/ajb.92.1.142.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw J, Lickey EB, Schilling EE, Small RL: Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare III. American Journal of Botany. 2007, 94: 275-10.3732/ajb.94.3.275.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Katoh K, Kuma K-i, Toh H, Miyata T: MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Research. 2005, 33: 511-518. 10.1093/nar/gki198.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zwickl DJ: Genetic algorithm approaches for the phylogenetic analysis of large biological sequence datasets under the maximum likelihood criterion. 2006, PhD dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, [http://www.bio.utexas.edu/faculty/antisense/garli/Garli.html]
Google Scholar
Nylander JAA: MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. 2004, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
Google Scholar
Posada D, Crandall KA: MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics. 1998, 14: 817-818. 10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Farris JS, Kallersjo M, Kluge AG, Bult C: Testing significance of incongruence. Cladistics. 1994, 10: 315-319. 10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00181.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Swofford DL: PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version. 2002
Google Scholar
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F: MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics. 2001, 17: 754-755. 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rambaut A, Drummond AJ: Tracer v14. 2007
Google Scholar
Renner SS: Relaxed molecular clocks for dating historical plant dispersal events. Trends in Plant Science. 2005, 10: 550-558. 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.09.010.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ricklefs RE: Estimating diversification rates from phylogenetic information. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 2007, 22: 601-610. 10.1016/j.tree.2007.06.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drummond AJ, Ho SYW, Phillips MJ, Rambaut A: Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biol. 2006, 4: e88-10.1371/journal.pbio.0040088.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanderson MJ: Estimating Absolute Rates of Molecular Evolution and Divergence Times: A Penalized Likelihood Approach. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 2002, 19: 101-109.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanderson MJ: r8s: Inferring absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times in the absence of a molecular clock. Bioinformatics. 2003, 19: 301-302. 10.1093/bioinformatics/19.2.301.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rambaut A: FigTree v1.1. 2008, [http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree]
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Campanulaceae. The families and genera of vascular plants. Edited by: Kubitzki K. 2007, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 8: 26-56. full_text.
Google Scholar
Winkworth RC, Lundberg J, Donoghue MJ: Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales. Taxon. 2008, 57: 53-65.
Google Scholar
Bremer K, Friis EM, Bremer B: Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows Early Cretaceous diversification. Systematic Biology. 2004, 53: 496-505. 10.1080/10635150490445913.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Janssens SB, Knox EB, Huysmans S, Smets EF, Merckx V: Rapid radiation of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) during Pliocene and Pleistocene: Result of a global climate change. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 52: 806-824. 10.1016/j.ympev.2009.04.013.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lancucka-Srodoniowa M: Macroscopic plant remains from the freswater miocene of the Nowy Sacz Basin (West Carpathians, Poland). Acta Palaeobotanica. 1979, XX: 3-117.
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Revision of Lobelia sect. Galeatella (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas. 2007, 1: 789-810.
Google Scholar
Lammers TG: Revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Trematolobelia (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae). Brittonia. 2009, 61: 126-143.
Article
Google Scholar
Maddison WP, Maddison DR: Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis. Version 2.01. 2007, [http://mesquiteproject.org]
Google Scholar
Ronquist F: Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical biogeography. Systematic Biology. 1997, 46: 195-203.
Article
Google Scholar
Nylander JAA, Olsson U, Alström P, Sanmartín I: Accounting for Phylogenetic Uncertainty in Biogeography: A Bayesian Approach to Dispersal-Vicariance Analysis of the Thrushes (Aves: Turdus). Systematic Biology. 2008, 57: 257-268. 10.1080/10635150802044003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sanmartin I: Event-based biogeography: Integrating patterns, processes, and time. Biogeography in a Changing World. Edited by: Ebach MC, Tangney R. 2007, Boca Raton: Crc Press-Taylor & Francis, 135-159.
Google Scholar