Fig. 3.

Dendrogram of Cavalli-Sforza and Edwards chord distances of 150 Hermetia illucens populations. Population cluster allocations (based on the majority of assigned individuals) are gradient-highlighted in the background according to Fig. 1. For some highly admixed populations, the second-most abundant clusters are indicated in a separate column. Labels at the branch-tips represent population provenances and subcontinental origins as defined in Fig. 2. Additional information on major geographic regions of origin is specified for wild populations and selected strains (see Table 2)